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Manufacturing-X Funding Program Supporting the data ecosystem for smart networks in industry

Introduction

Infografik über "International Manufacturing-X" und deren intelligente Vernetzung mit der Industrie.

© Plattform Industrie 4.0

About Manufacturing-X

The global initiative to expand industrial data ecosystems

Industrie 4.0 urgently needs a shared, open data ecosystem where everyone involved in the value chain can expect security, sovereignty and interoperability when sharing their product and manufacturing data. Only this type of data ecosystem will facilitate future enhancements in efficiency and flexibility, enabling optimal sustainable production. It will also make supply chains more resilient and strengthen competitive advantages.

Background information: why the Manufacturing-X initiative is so important

The industrial manufacturing of products is the core and the backbone of a prosperous economy. About 15 million of the just under 45 million jobs held in Germany are directly or indirectly dependent on the manufacturing industry. These employers are facing major challenges, such as changing geopolitical conditions, climate change and global crises. Industry must be able to respond to disruptions in supply chains and in the supply of raw materials and resources. It must be able to make good use of the benefits of a data-based economy and produce goods in ecological and sustainable ways.

The digital and sustainable transformation of the German industry as a whole is more important than ever before. A basic requirement for this transformation is transparency about processes and resources in use across the entire value chain. Digital ecosystems and data sharing create the necessary basis for this transparency.

Added Value through Digital Cooperation

As part of the Manufacturing-X ecosystem, companies are strengthened in the context of global competition and growing regulatory requirements. By increasing digitalization, they secure their digital sovereignty.

The Manufacturing-X ecosystem allows companies to

  • increase their process efficiency by leveraging standardized data exchange and compatible operating models
    e.g. for data management with their business partners
  • innovate together with customers and suppliers
    e.g. for collaborative engineering
  • set up new data-driven business models and create value through intelligent products and digital services
    e.g. manufacturing-as-a-service or collaborative condition monitoring solutions
  • retain control over their data and securely exchange data across entire supply chains
    e.g. for exchanging the Digital Product Passport (DPP) or PCF reporting
  • leverage synergies and optimize the efficiency in value networks
    e.g. with solutions for demand and capacity management or energy load management
  • scale digital solutions more efficiently
    e.g. tools to feed their individual data into large-scale AI models without losing their digital sovereignty

Companies of all sizes – in particular also SMEs and startups – can easily participate in the data ecosystem and equally share the benefits mentioned above. In addition, Manufacturing-X also enables small companies and startups to develop entirely new products and digital services, expand their customer base and scale faster within the common data ecosystem.

Initiative: the strategic and structural design of Manufacturing-X

Manufacturing-X is a joint initiative of business, government and academia. Companies should be able to use data across their entire manufacturing and supply chains collaboratively, while retaining data sovereignty. This makes digital innovation more resilient, sustainable and competitive.

The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy is supporting the Manufacturing-X initiative with a funding program, thus making funding available to launch the necessary research and development work. From the start, the initiative has also been under development at European and global level – just as our value networks are organized globally. The International Manufacturing-X Council (IMX Council) is therefore being actively shaped by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy and Plattform Industrie 4.0, and is working closely with European and international stakeholders. Learn more about the international Manufacturing-X initiative on the website of the Plattform Industrie 4.0 and in the IMX Council Playbook.

Collaboration is crucial to drive the development and implementation of interoperable data ecosystems. The national and international coordination structure (see figure) of Manufacturing-X aims to ensure that different projects work together efficiently, learn from each other and that there is an alignment and exchange of knowledge and ideas on an international level. This coordinated approach is essential to support the scaling and success of the initiative in global and cross-industrial value networks.

Organizational chart for Manufacturing-X.

© Plattform Industrie 4.0

The Manufacturing-X Guidance Board consists of representatives from all funded projects that contribute to the development of the Manufacturing-X ecosystem, most of them as part of the Manufacturing-X funding scheme. With its dedicated members and technical Topic Groups, the MX Guidance Board ensures that all participating projects are contributing to the creation of one compatible and interoperable digital ecosystem across industries. Moreover, by coordinating the approach of the projects, overlap in their technical scope is avoided.

Since 2023, the Manufacturing-X Council Germany is responsible for the overall strategy of the Manufacturing-X initiative on a national level. Its tasks include bundling the results of national project activities, creating transparency, and coordinating and moderating the development of common approaches and design principles.

The International Manufacturing-X Council was initiated by several industrial nations in July 2023. The committee identifies relevant topics on a global level, coordinates a joint approach to implementing a global, interoperable data ecosystem and promotes the global harmonization of national regulations and shapes international standards. At the 8th Friends of Industry Conference on November 3, 2025, in Berlin, the ministers of economic affairs from 17 member states signed the Berlin Declaration. This declaration identifies the development of trusted, interoperable and federated data ecosystems as a key measure for a strong European industry.

The funding program

The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy provides funding to launch implementation

The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy is supporting the Manufacturing-X initiative with a funding program designed to back cross-sector, pre-commercial collaborative projects. This program aims to further develop enabling technologies and implement priority use cases within the cross-sector Manufacturing-X data ecosystem. The funding program thus supports the creation of a collaborative and decentralized data ecosystem for Industrie 4.0, along with the development of open, scalable systems that are designed for interoperability and to ensure the data sovereignty of all who use them. The transmission of project results to the wider industry and internationalization in general are also being promoted. The first projects funded by the program were launched at the beginning of 2024 and will run through 2026. The Federal Government has approved €140 million* towards the funding program. New submissions for funding cannot be accepted at this time.

The funding program in numbers *16. October 2025

> €140
Symbolicon für Geldscheine

million
are being provided by Germany for Manufacturing-X.

> 124
Symbolicon für Bürogebäude

companies and research institutions
are involved in Manufacturing-X.

12
Symbolicon für Netzwerke

industries
have already connected via Manufacturing-X.

15
Symbolicon für Fabrik

use cases
illustrate specific applications from various industries

The funded projects

Strong consortia working together to advance Manufacturing-X

The funding concept “Push for Manufacturing-X” proposed by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy received a lot of attention from industry at its presentation in May 2023. Strong consortia quickly came together to apply for funding. The first approved funded projects launched in early 2024.

The following overview provides a more in-depth look at the funded projects in question.

Aerospace-X

Logo of Aerospace-X

© Aerospace-X

An “Aerospace-X” consortium of 14 companies and research institutions was formed under the leadership of Airbus. The main objectives of this project are to create a digital ecosystem for the aviation and aerospace sector, to ensure digital continuity and to enable new forms of collaborative, data-based value creation.

Due to the manufacturing chains for fuselage, cabins and engines, development is focused on fostering the necessary ability to work together digitally across businesses, especially with a view to enabling technologies, data infrastructure, software services and regulatory aspects. Focus is also placed on the use cases of demand and capacity management, CO2 emissions and carbon footprint regulations, the circular economy and collaborative quality management.

Website of the project Aerospace-X

Chem-X

Logo of Chem-X

© Chem-X

The Chem-X project aims to establish an interoperable data space for the chemical industry that enables the comprehensive exchange of data along the entire value chain. The focus extends beyond vertical data exchange within a specific industry to include interoperable, horizontal connections to multiple customer industries. This data space is designed to foster open and transparent communication, supporting both legally mandated and commercial processes. At the core of the project lies the development of open-source data models that serve as the foundation for data exchange and meet the requirements of digital product passports.

The three overarching goals of Chem-X are:

  1. Competitiveness: Chem-X aims to enhance interoperability and efficiency in the supply chain by clearly defining chemical-specific data models and establishing standardized technical frameworks.
  2. Sustainability: By defining an open-source data model for chemicals, Chem-X enables transparent, cross-value-chain communication of sustainability characteristics, such as the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) or recyclate content.
  3. Resilience: By leveraging digital technologies, such as a digital material twin and standardized exchange of material data, the industry can respond more flexibly and efficiently to market changes.

Chem-X will not only accelerate digital transformation within the chemical industry, but also facilitate the transition to data-driven value-added services, unlock new business opportunities and incentivize further digitalization initiatives within the industry and beyond.

Website of the project Chem-X

DataFleX

Logo von Data Flex

© DataFleX

DataFleX aims to enable secure, cross-sector data exchange by building a bridge between previous research projects from the energy, automotive and heating sectors. Former independent data ecosystems - such as Catena-X or energy data-X - will be linked.

The cross-sector exchange of data enables the integration of decentralized, small-scale flexibilities - such as electric vehicles, heat pumps or home storage systems - into the energy system. Combined logics and market mechanisms are to be derived and developed in order to improve energy supply in the future with the help of interoperable data exchange and use of additional flexibilities. The objective is to make these flexibilities usable for grid-stabilizing measures and therefore directly contribute to climate protection, affordability and system security.

Key aspects of DataFleX are:

  1. A cyber-secure link between key industries (including the energy, automotive and heating sectors) in Germany as a business location via data ecosystems, taking into account critical infrastructure and data protection requirements.
  2. Development and testing of market-based incentive models to unlock flexibility potentials for the energy system.
  3. Application of data ecosystem logics at end customer level, taking into account data protection requirements (B2B2C).
  4. Large-scale demonstration in model regions, which will be used as a blueprint for subsequent operations.

Website of the project DataFleX

DAVID

Logo of  DAVID

© DAVID

DAVID is a cross-sector project in the Manufacturing-X (MX) space, and works to ensure digital interoperability on the basis of Asset Administration Shells (AASs). The project contributes to the creation of open data ecosystems for industry by making processes and resources available to validate the technological and semantic interoperability of MX projects. This would facilitate use across multiple sectors.

The joint projects from the funding measure also include “KoPa 35c Modul a2 - Digitalization for vehicle manufacturers and supplier industry”, which are considered to be a part of Project DAVID.

MX projects within Project DAVID receive support with content and methodology, especially as it pertains to the use of AASs. The project also coordinates the use of AASs within Manufacturing-X, validates interim project results and ensures these are standardized. Finally, the project is developing an SME “adapter” in order to make the Industrie 4.0 data space accessible to SMEs.

Decide4ECO

Logo of Decide4ECO.

© Decide4ECO

The Decide4ECO plan is concerned with the consideration and assessment of sustainability requirements and the achievement of sustainability goals. As a majority of resource consumption is predetermined in product planning and development, the project is looking deeper into this stage and developing digital solutions to support decision-making in development and manufacturing with a view to sustainability criteria. The assessment is intended to consider the entire value chain and the full product lifecycle.

The data on which the sustainability analyses are based must be collected along the entire manufacturing and supply chain. The data exchange necessary to facilitate this should be implemented in accordance with the collective standards of the Manufacturing-X data ecosystem, whereby the project is developing open interfaces and standards. These entail the inclusion of a standardized Digital Product Passport (DPP) completed with necessary information in the collective data ecosystem. The software solutions that build on this ecosystem should be able to consider all relevant up- and downstream processes in their sustainability assessment, and should also be able to incorporate predictive AI-based impact analyses.

Factory-X

Logo of Factory-X.

© Factory-X

Under the leadership of Siemens and SAP, 47 partners are working together within the Factory-X flagship project. The primary goal is the creation of an open and collaborative data ecosystem for factory equipment suppliers and operators on the basis of Catena-X and concepts from Plattform Industrie 4.0. The project should span eleven data ecosystem use cases of particularly high relevance for the manufacturing industry. The following topics are receiving special consideration:

  • Data consistency across manufacturers for engineering, device information and condition monitoring
  • Contribution to sustainability via carbon footprint and energy management, as well as digital solutions to support the circular economy
  • Provision of digital solutions for “as-a-service” business models (e.g. marketplaces, pay-per-part, remote control/monitoring)
  • Traceability of materials, data and products along the entire supply chain
  • Updates and change management for devices in the field

Alongside the technical development, the consortium will also play an important role in the overarching coordination of development activities across products and the establishment of an international Manufacturing-X community.

Website of the project Factory-X

HealthTrack-X

Logo of HealthTrack-X

© HealthTrack-X

HealthTrack-X aims to create an open and decentralized data ecosystem for the healthcare industry. All involved parties should thus be able to more easily maintain their data sovereignty, forging trust and increasing efficiency. Use of the data ecosystem should foster digital collaboration between stakeholders and thereby improve healthcare provision in Germany and Europe.
The development of architectural components and enabling technologies for the data ecosystem should build on results from Catena-X and be done in close cooperation with other funded Manufacturing-X projects. The solutions developed should revolve around the principles of Gaia-X with regard to the sovereign and secure exchange of data.
The project aims to develop concepts and standards for uniform master data management that would allow physical items and their paths along the supply chain to be digitally recorded and tracked. HealthTrack-X is focused on three main use cases:

  1. The simplification of business processes via the automated provision of accompanying digital documentation for goods deliveries.
  2. Joint standards for determining carbon footprints are set to enable sustainability assessment of products along their supply chain and to create incentives for sustainable business models.
  3. The digitally connected supply chain should also allow for earlier predictions of supply bottlenecks.

After the conclusion of the project, a prototype data ecosystem will be made available to all participants, enabling them to take part in the tested use cases and to implement their own digital business models.

Website of the project HealthTrack-X

Robot-X

Logo von Robot-X

© Robot-X

Robot-X wants to digitalize the product lifecycle for robotic systems, network the involved stakeholders and optimize interaction processes. Many small and medium-sized enterprises face high barriers to entry into robotic systems due to their significant investment costs and high-effort development phases. The Robot-X project would like to contribute to lowering these barriers and making it easier for SMEs to access tailored robots and automation lines. This is to be enabled via model-based systems engineering (MBSE) and the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

The core aim of the project is the creation of a networked data space for a harmonized exchange of digital twins for robotic components to facilitate data- and model-based systems engineering with AI. This approach entails automated configuration of robotic systems based on the toolbox principle. To this end, different cross-sector usage scenarios will be implemented across three use cases. These include the drone port, an apparatus for drone takeoff and landing with military and agricultural applications. The project is also involved in industrial packaging for non-standard manufacturing parts used in industry and in composites processing, an autonomous precision grinding installation for the aviation sector.

SCALE-MX

Logo of SCALE-MX

© SCALE-MX

SCALE-MX, as a transfer initiative of Manufacturing-X, aims to significantly enhance the participation of companies, especially SMEs, in the Manufacturing-X data ecosystem through targeted and accessible communication strategies. SCALE-MX focuses on the systematic preparation and user-oriented provision of transferable content from the Manufacturing-X funding projects, as well as the coordination, design and implementation of both cross-sectoral and industry-specific transfer measures. A key example is the clear and practical presentation of applications developed in R&D projects, such as emissions data exchange, to demonstrate tangible benefits for medium-sized enterprises. In doing so, SCALE-MX plays a pivotal role in successfully transferring Manufacturing-X content into practice.

Website of the project SCALE-MX

Semiconductor-X

Logo von Semiconductor-X

© Semiconductor-X

Semiconductor-X is working with several industry heavyweights and research partners to develop digital twins based on Catena-X and Gaia-X architecture for the semiconductor industry. These are intended to digitally depict the segments of the supply and value chain where careful planning is critical, and are based on generic software architecture with parametric data and reference models. AI-based analysis functions should help companies master sector-specific challenges, such as high throughput times, varying process yields and high product variance. Digital twins will be developed and networked at different application levels:

  • Heterogeneous integration: secure and efficient data exchange via partners in the manufacturing chain, especially for the integration of semiconductor chiplets in complex integrated circuit (IC) packages
  • Resilient network connections: new digital services and cooperative models to optimize operations and increase quality in the manufacturing process
  • Sustainability assessment: development of methods to evaluate and optimize carbon footprints, energy and water consumption along the value chain

Website of the project Semiconductor-X

Emphasizing cross-project collaboration

The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy supports additional projects related to Manufacturing-X through other funding measures, such as the IPCEI-CIS funding program.

Emphasizing cross-project collaboration

In order to achieve an interoperable Manufacturing-X data ecosystem and to avoid the development of standalone solutions, cross-project collaboration needs to be fostered. The collaboration among multiple players and the coordination of various activities in the projects require a high level of communication beyond each individual project. Within the funding program, cross-project communication therefore plays an important role and is supported by different formats.

A graphic of the Manufacturing-X framework.

© BMWE

To this end, cross-sectional funding projects within the program have been launched to explicitly follow the goal of strengthening collaboration and transfer between the projects and actively boost communication. These include the projects DAVID, SCALE-MX and partially Factory-X. The projects focus on different aspects of collaboration, including the creation of an open development community, the coordination of transfer activities or the direct support for commonly used technologies.

Achievements

What has already been achieved

Manufacturing-X is developing dynamically and is becoming increasingly important for the industrial data economy. Most of the currently funded projects are at an advanced stage of realization and have already reached key milestones. Viable concepts, concrete architectures and initial prototype applications are currently being developed on this basis.

In key application areas such as Digital Product Passport, Traceability, Collaborative Engineering and Manufacturing as a Service, solutions are being continuously developed and increasingly harmonized. The projects are working closely together – particularly in the Manufacturing-X Guidance Board – to ensure an interoperable system across industries.

One important step forward is the development of common architectural principles for data ecosystems. This includes the conceptual development of the MX port as a central access component for interoperable data ecosystems. At the same time, concrete implementation guidelines such as manuals and concept papers are being created to prepare the transfer into industrial practice.

The concepts developed in the projects are transferred into opensource reference implementations and further developed within the framework of Tractus-X. This creates common architectural elements, basic services and modular software modules that can be used and combined across industries.

Close cross-project collaboration will establish common standards and harmonized procedures that will ensure the interoperability of the resulting ecosystem. Overall, it is clear that Manufacturing-X is making significant progress not only conceptually but also operationally and is systematically expanding the foundations for a scalable, industrial data ecosystem.

Further information

Press releases

  • 09/12/2022 - Joint press release - The Digital World

    Press release: 2022 Digital Summit: Joining forces to enable innovation through data

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  • 09/12/2022 - Joint press release - The Digital World

    Press release: 2022 Digital Summit: Joining forces to enable innovation through data

    Open detail view
  • 29/11/2022 - Press release - Industrial Policy

    Press release: Gemeinsam die Zukunft der Industrie gestalten

    Open detail view