Start

26/01/2026 - Article - Renewable Energy

North Sea Summit 2026: Strengthened European Cooperation on Offshore Wind Energy Regional cooperation on offshore wind energy has been strengthened – for a secure, clean and affordable energy supply

Introduction

The third North Sea Summit took place in Hamburg on 26 January 2026 at the invitation of Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Katherina Reiche. Nine European countries joined Germany for the North Sea Summit: Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom. The European Commission, NATO and more than 140 representatives of businesses, associations and non-governmental organisations also participated.

Logo The North Sea Summit, 26th January 2026, Hamburg

Initiated by Denmark, the first North Sea Summit was held in the port city of Esbjerg in 2022. The goal behind this summit was to reinforce cooperation among the North Sea countries on the expansion of offshore wind energy so as to mitigate the shared dependencies on fossil fuels from Russia in response to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. In 2023, the second North Sea Summit was hosted in Ostend, bringing together the Esbjerg countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands) as well as France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway and the United Kingdom. At this summit, the participating countries decided to turn the North Sea into a “green power plant for Europe” and to jointly install up to 300 gigawatts of capacity in the North Seas by 2050.

The third North Sea Summit built on the preceding meetings in Denmark (2022) and in Belgium (2023). Important items on the agenda included:

  • creation of a suitable investment environment for offshore wind energy;
  • cross-border planning and financing of offshore wind farms and the corresponding electricity grid;
  • protection of critical infrastructure.
Bundesministerin für Wirtschaft und Energie Katherina Reiche spricht in Mikrofone.

 

Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Katherina Reiche:

“More than ever, the North Sea is a key strategic region for Europe. Together, we are strengthening our economic, security and energy policy interests in the North Sea.”

The participating states have adopted concrete measures. A particular focus was placed on strengthening regional coordination and financing the expansion of offshore wind farms and the associated electricity grids. By increasing the construction of the so-called “cooperation projects”, existing sites can be used more efficiently, costs can be reduced and the resilience of the energy system improved. “Cooperation projects” are offshore wind farms connected to the grid of more than one country, as well as offshore wind farms connected from the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of other countries. In concrete terms, the North Sea countries have agreed on connecting up to 100 GW of generation capacity across borders by 2050.

In a joint investment pact between the North Sea countries, the offshore wind industry and the transmission system operators have agreed on measures to realise the shared vision of the North Sea region as the world’s largest hub for clean energy. In particular, the North Sea countries aim to establish a clearly planned pipeline of offshore wind auctions reaching beyond 2030, thus providing the wind energy and grid industry with planning and investment certainty. Based on this, the industry commits to reducing electricity production costs by 30% by 2040, investing €9.5 billion in new manufacturing capacities in Europe by 2030, and creating 91,000 additional jobs.

The outcomes of the summit are available for download here. The outcomes include intergovernmental summit declarations at various levels, agreements on cooperation projects with the North Sea States, and an agreement with the industry.

Declaration of the heads of state and government, declaration by the energy ministers, bilateral and multinational agreements, agreement with industry

© BMWE

Declarations

  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: The Hamburg Declaration

    The Hamburg Declaration of the Heads of State and Government is the summit’s main outcome. It focuses on geopolitical and industry-related challenges and addresses these by fostering close regional cooperation on the expansion and protection of the offshore energy infrastructure in the North Seas. For this purpose, progress is to be made on the protection of critical infrastructure and on strengthening the offshore wind industry. The declaration also sets out ways to increase planning and investment certainty for the offshore wind industry and thus overcome the current crisis in the sector.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 667 KB

    Opens PDF "The Hamburg Declaration" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: Hamburg Declaration of Energy Ministers

    The Declaration of Energy Ministers lays down measures for the implementation of regionally-coordinated planning for offshore wind turbines and the associated grid infrastructure, as well as other closely related topics. These include measures for the financing of such projects, on improving the level of certainty for investments and planning for the offshore wind industry, on accelerating planning and approval procedures, on strengthening supply chains, and on cross-sector planning for cost-efficient dovetailing of offshore wind energy projects with the production of hydrogen. Protection of offshore energy infrastructure and availability of skilled workers are also addressed. Overall, the focus of this declaration is more on implementation – a fact that is highlighted by the documents on the offshore financing framework and the action plan, both attached to the declaration.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 798 KB

    Opens PDF "Hamburg Declaration of Energy Ministers" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Annex to the Declaration of Energy Ministers

    Publication: Annex 1: Action Plan to the Hamburg Declaration of Energy Ministers

    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 331 KB

    Opens PDF "Annex 1: Action Plan to the Hamburg Declaration of Energy Ministers" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Annex to the Declaration of Energy Ministers

    Publication: Annex 2: Offshore Financing Framework for Cross-border Wind Energy Projects

    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 155 KB

    Opens PDF "Annex 2: Offshore Financing Framework for Cross-border Wind Energy Projects" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: Joint Offshore Wind Investment Pact for the North Seas

    The Offshore Wind Investment Pact for the North Seas is a joint declaration of governments, the offshore wind industry, and the TSOs and hydrogen network operators. The Pact sends a strong signal that the shared vision of the North Seas becoming the world’s largest clean energy hub can be put into practice. While the governments create a reliable framework, the offshore industry has commits to reducing electricity generation costs by 30% by 2040 whilst investing €9.5 billion in new generation capacities and creating 91,000 additional jobs. The Investment Pact is the result of a constructive and intensive dialogue between the North Sea States and the offshore wind industry.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 774 KB

    Opens PDF "Joint Offshore Wind Investment Pact for the North Seas" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: JDOI DEU DNK BEL NLD GBR The Development of Cooperation Projects for an Interconnected Offshore Renewable Energy Grid in the North Seas

    In this multilateral declaration, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK join forces for an interconnected offshore electricity grid. Together, these countries will explore the development of a set of cross-border offshore wind energy projects and create the necessary framework for these. A new permanent working group will ensure that the technical and regulatory integration of the North Seas infrastructure proceeds on a steady basis.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 679 KB

    Opens PDF "JDOI DEU DNK BEL NLD GBR The Development of Cooperation Projects for an Interconnected Offshore Renewable Energy Grid in the North Seas" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: JDOI DEU GBR on Cooperation on North Sea Renewable Energy Infrastructure

    Building on the 2025 Kensington Treaty, Germany and the UK are intensifying their cooperation on the development and construction of hybrid offshore interconnectors. The goal is to have the first such interconnector operational by the mid-2030s, linking the connection of offshore wind farms with international electricity trade. For this purpose, the partners are identifying regulatory obstacles and working on joint solutions for an efficient use of the infrastructure.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 707 KB

    Opens PDF "JDOI DEU GBR on Cooperation on North Sea Renewable Energy Infrastructure" in a new window.
  • 26/01/2026 - PDF - Renewable Energy

    Publication: JDOI DNK DEU on a Strategic Partnership On Energy including offshore Renewable Energy Cooperation Projects in the Baltic and North Seas

    This declaration deepens the strategic energy partnership that exists between Germany and Denmark. It focuses on specific flagship projects in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, including the joint TYSDAN project and Bornholm Energy Island. The agreement sets out the next steps forward for joint wind farms, including cost sharing. It highlights the pioneering work of the two countries on connecting windfarms across borders.
    (Document is accessible)

    PDF, 696 KB

    Opens PDF "JDOI DNK DEU on a Strategic Partnership On Energy including offshore Renewable Energy Cooperation Projects in the Baltic and North Seas" in a new window.

Further information

  • 26/01/2026 - Press release - Renewable Energy

    Press release: More cross-border expansion of offshore wind energy and strengthening of the offshore sector: Germany hosting the 2026 international North Sea Summit

    Open detail view
  • 26/01/2026 - Joint press release - European and International Energy Policy

    Press release: Milestone reached: Denmark and Germany conclude bilateral agreement to invest in Bornholm Energy Island and strengthen European energy security

    Open detail view

Date26/01/2026
LocationHamburg City Hall, Hamburg Chamber of Commerce

Related topics